博客
关于我
强烈建议你试试无所不能的chatGPT,快点击我
Android实现CoverFlow效果
阅读量:5991 次
发布时间:2019-06-20

本文共 9125 字,大约阅读时间需要 30 分钟。

先上一张效果图:

上代码,看了代码什么都明白

CoverFlow从Gallery继承过来

 
001 package com.coverflow;
002   
003 import android.content.Context;
004 import android.graphics.Camera;
005 import android.graphics.Matrix;
006 import android.util.AttributeSet;
007 import android.view.View;
008 import android.view.animation.Transformation;
009 import android.widget.Gallery;
010 import android.widget.ImageView;
011   
012 public class CoverFlow extends Gallery {
013   
014     private Camera mCamera = new Camera();
015     private int mMaxRotationAngle = 50;
016     private int mMaxZoom = -380;
017     private int mCoveflowCenter;
018     private boolean mAlphaMode = true;
019     private boolean mCircleMode = false;
020   
021     public CoverFlow(Context context) {
022         super(context);
023         this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
024     }
025   
026     public CoverFlow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
027         super(context, attrs);
028         this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
029     }
030   
031     public CoverFlow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
032         super(context, attrs, defStyle);
033         this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
034     }
035   
036     public int getMaxRotationAngle() {
037         return mMaxRotationAngle;
038     }
039   
040     public void setMaxRotationAngle(int maxRotationAngle) {
041         mMaxRotationAngle = maxRotationAngle;
042     }
043   
044     public boolean getCircleMode() {
045         return mCircleMode;
046     }
047   
048     public void setCircleMode(boolean isCircle) {
049         mCircleMode = isCircle;
050     }
051   
052     public boolean getAlphaMode() {
053         return mAlphaMode;
054     }
055   
056     public void setAlphaMode(boolean isAlpha) {
057         mAlphaMode = isAlpha;
058     }
059   
060     public int getMaxZoom() {
061         return mMaxZoom;
062     }
063   
064     public void setMaxZoom(int maxZoom) {
065         mMaxZoom = maxZoom;
066     }
067   
068     private int getCenterOfCoverflow() {
069         return (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 2
070                 + getPaddingLeft();
071     }
072   
073     private static int getCenterOfView(View view) {
074         return view.getLeft() + view.getWidth() / 2;
075     }
076   
077     protected boolean getChildStaticTransformation(View child, Transformation t) {
078         final int childCenter = getCenterOfView(child);
079         final int childWidth = child.getWidth();
080         int rotationAngle = 0;
081         t.clear();
082         t.setTransformationType(Transformation.TYPE_MATRIX);
083         if (childCenter == mCoveflowCenter) {
084             transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, t, 0);
085         } else {
086             rotationAngle = (int) (((float) (mCoveflowCenter - childCenter) / childWidth) * mMaxRotationAngle);
087             if (Math.abs(rotationAngle) > mMaxRotationAngle) {
088                 rotationAngle = (rotationAngle < 0) ? -mMaxRotationAngle
089                         : mMaxRotationAngle;
090             }
091             transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, t, rotationAngle);
092         }
093         return true;
094     }
095   
096     /**
097      * 这就是所谓的在大小的布局时,这一观点已经发生了改变。如果 你只是添加到视图层次,有人叫你旧的观念 价值观为0。
098      
099      * @param w
100      *            Current width of this view.
101      * @param h
102      *            Current height of this view.
103      * @param oldw
104      *            Old width of this view.
105      * @param oldh
106      *            Old height of this view.
107      */
108     protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
109         mCoveflowCenter = getCenterOfCoverflow();
110         super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
111     }
112   
113     /**
114      * 把图像位图的角度通过
115      
116      * @param imageView
117      *            ImageView the ImageView whose bitmap we want to rotate
118      * @param t
119      *            transformation
120      * @param rotationAngle
121      *            the Angle by which to rotate the Bitmap
122      */
123     private void transformImageBitmap(ImageView child, Transformation t,
124             int rotationAngle) {
125         mCamera.save();
126         final Matrix imageMatrix = t.getMatrix();
127         final int imageHeight = child.getLayoutParams().height;
128         final int imageWidth = child.getLayoutParams().width;
129         final int rotation = Math.abs(rotationAngle);
130         mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f);
131   
132         // 如视图的角度更少,放大
133         if (rotation <= mMaxRotationAngle) {
134             float zoomAmount = (float) (mMaxZoom + (rotation * 1.5));
135             mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, zoomAmount);
136             if (mCircleMode) {
137                 if (rotation < 40)
138                     mCamera.translate(0.0f, 155, 0.0f);
139                 else
140                     mCamera.translate(0.0f, (255 - rotation * 2.5f), 0.0f);
141             }
142             if (mAlphaMode) {
143                 ((ImageView) (child)).setAlpha((int) (255 - rotation * 2.5));
144             }
145         }
146         mCamera.rotateY(rotationAngle);
147         mCamera.getMatrix(imageMatrix);
148         imageMatrix.preTranslate(-(imageWidth / 2), -(imageHeight / 2));
149         imageMatrix.postTranslate((imageWidth / 2), (imageHeight / 2));
150         mCamera.restore();
151     }
152 }

这个就是CoverFlow类,说明几点:

1. 成员函数
mCamera是用来做类3D效果处理,比如z轴方向上的平移,绕y轴的旋转等
mMaxRotationAngle是图片绕y轴最大旋转角度,也就是屏幕最边上那两张图片的旋转角度
mMaxZoom是图片在z轴平移的距离,视觉上看起来就是放大缩小的效果.
其他的变量都可以无视
也就是说把这个属性设成true的时候每次viewGroup(看Gallery的源码就可以看到它是从ViewGroup间接继承过来的)在重新画它的child的时候都会促发getChildStaticTransformation这个函数,所以我们只需要在这个函数里面去加上旋转和放大的操作就可以了
其他的gettersetter函数都可以无视
ImageAdapter适配器:

 
001 package com.coverflow;
002   
003 import android.content.Context;
004 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
005 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
006 import android.graphics.Canvas;
007 import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
008 import android.graphics.Matrix;
009 import android.graphics.Paint;
010 import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
011 import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
012 import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
013 import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
014 import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
015 import android.view.View;
016 import android.view.ViewGroup;
017 import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
018 import android.widget.ImageView;
019   
020 import com.gallery.R;
021   
022 public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
023     int mGalleryItemBackground;
024     private Context mContext;
025     private Integer[] mImageIds = { 
026             R.drawable.a1,
027             R.drawable.a2, 
028             R.drawable.a3,
029             R.drawable.a4, 
030             R.drawable.a5 };
031   
032     public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
033         mContext = c;
034     }
035   
036     public int getCount() {
037         return mImageIds.length;
038     }
039   
040     public Object getItem(int position) {
041         return position;
042     }
043   
044     public long getItemId(int position) {
045         return position;
046     }
047   
048     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
049   
050         ImageView i = createReflectedImages(mContext,mImageIds[position]);
051           
052         i.setLayoutParams(new CoverFlow.LayoutParams(120, 100));
053         i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE);
054           
055         // 设置的抗锯齿
056         BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) i.getDrawable();
057         drawable.setAntiAlias(true);
058         return i;
059     }
060   
061     public float getScale(boolean focused, int offset) {
062         return Math.max(0, 1.0f / (float) Math.pow(2, Math.abs(offset)));
063     }
064       
065     public ImageView createReflectedImages(Context mContext,int imageId) {
066   
067         Bitmap originalImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), imageId);
068           
069         final int reflectionGap = 4;
070           
071         int width = originalImage.getWidth();
072         int height = originalImage.getHeight();
073   
074         Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
075         matrix.preScale(1, -1);
076   
077         Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalImage, 0,
078                 height / 2, width, height / 2, matrix, false);
079   
080         Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,
081                 (height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888);
082   
083         Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
084   
085         canvas.drawBitmap(originalImage, 0, 0, null);
086   
087         Paint deafaultPaint = new Paint();
088         canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafaultPaint);
089   
090         canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);
091   
092         Paint paint = new Paint();
093         LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, originalImage
094                 .getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
095                 + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.MIRROR);
096   
097         paint.setShader(shader);
098   
099         paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
100   
101         canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
102                 + reflectionGap, paint);
103   
104         ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
105         imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapWithReflection);
106   
107         return imageView;
108     }
109       
110 }

BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) i.getDrawable();

drawable.setAntiAlias(true);
是保证图片绕Y旋转了以后不会出现锯齿.
下面是Activity:

 
01 package com.coverflow;
02   
03 import android.app.Activity;
04 import android.graphics.Color;
05 import android.os.Bundle;
06   
07 import com.gallery.R;
08   
09 public class HelloAndroid extends Activity {
10     /** Called when the activity is first created. */
11     @Override
12     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
13         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
14   
15         CoverFlow cf = new CoverFlow(this);
16         // cf.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape);
17         cf.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
18         cf.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
19         ImageAdapter imageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this);
20         cf.setAdapter(imageAdapter);
21         // cf.setAlphaMode(false);
22         // cf.setCircleMode(false);
23         cf.setSelection(2, true);
24         cf.setAnimationDuration(1000);
25         setContentView(cf);
26     }
27   
28 }

参考自:

http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-70209-1-1.html
http://www.apkbus.com/android-18441-1-1.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ou10209019/archive/2012/07/30/2615861.html

你可能感兴趣的文章
nagios插件安装错误原因之一
查看>>
2.动态规划
查看>>
jenkins触发式自动构建docker镜像上传至harbor并发布
查看>>
php中curl的详细解说
查看>>
我的友情链接
查看>>
我的友情链接
查看>>
我的友情链接
查看>>
写给一个 女孩的信
查看>>
页面上一些乱七八糟的特殊字符
查看>>
python小脚本-提取邮箱
查看>>
更换阿里云的镜像文件
查看>>
VR行业平台與双创
查看>>
Android开发中StackOverflowError错误实例分析
查看>>
break和continue的用法区别
查看>>
sed匹配
查看>>
推荐系统
查看>>
我的友情链接
查看>>
SHELL 字符串截取
查看>>
网络推广版《其实我是拒绝的》
查看>>
软件工程基础知识
查看>>